Peanuts

Peanuts are an important food crop grown widely in the tropics and warmer temperate regions of the world. Peanuts originated from South America but are now grown in many regions of the world. China and India are the largest producers of peanuts.
Peanuts are consumed as a whole nut snack, a component of confections and sauces to accompany other foods, peanut butter, and oil.

Nomenclature

Botanical Name Arachis hypogaea
Family Fabaceae
Genus Arachis
Species hypogaea
Types Runner, Virginia, Spanish and Valencia

Planting Guide

Flowers

Flower Color: Gold/Yellow
Flower Inflorescence: Solitary
Flower Value To Gardener: Showy
Flower Bloom Time: Summer

Fruits

Fruit Color: Brown/Copper
Fruit Value To Gardener: Edible
Display/Harvest Time: Fall
Fruit Type: Legume
Fruit Length:1-3 inches
Fruit Width: < 1 inch

Leaves

Leaf Color: Green
Leaf Type: Compound (Pinnately, Bipinnately, Palmately)
Leaf Arrangement: Opposite
Leaf Shape: Elliptical, Ovate
Leaf Margin: Entire
Hairs Present: No

Collect Seeds

Break open a raw peanut shell to expose the seeds. Plant the seeds at least 2 inches into the soil.

Harvest  

Peanuts are ready for harvest when the leaves turn yellow and begin to wither, usually 120 to 150 days after planting.

Soil Texture Clay, Loam (Silt) , Sand
Soil Drainage Good Drainage , Moist
Soil Chemistry

pH 6.5 -7

Cultivation

Germination 7to 14 days
Bloom 25 to 40 days after planting

Temperature (Climate)
Temperature 20°C - 30°C
Light Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Health Benefits

✓ Healthy Heart
✓ Good Source of Proteins
✓ Helps in Weight Loss
✓ Makes your Brain Sharper
✓ Strong Bones
✓ Healthy Skin
✓ Improves Vision
✓ Reduces the Risk of Cancer
✓ Diabetic-friendly nuts
✓ Prevents Gallstone