Bougainvillea plants are known for their vibrant and showy flowers, which are actually modified leaves called bracts. The true flowers are small and usually white or yellow, but it’s the colorful bracts that give bougainvillea its striking appearance. The bracts can be found in various shades of pink, purple, red, orange, and white, depending on the cultivar.
These plants are typically climbers or sprawling shrubs that can reach impressive sizes, with some varieties growing up to 30 feet (9 meters) tall. They have long, thorny stems and glossy, dark green leaves. Bougainvillea is popular in tropical and subtropical regions due to its ability to thrive in warm climates and its resistance to drought.
Bougainvillea plants are commonly used in landscaping and gardening for their ornamental value. They can be grown on trellises, arbors, fences, or walls, where their colorful bracts create a visually stunning display. Bougainvillea is also a popular choice for container gardening, allowing it to be grown in pots and placed on patios or balconies.