Hedera, often known as the ivy plant, is a well-liked evergreen vine prized for its capacity to climb and cover surfaces and its rich, trailing foliage. It is indigenous to Europe, Asia, and North Africa and is a member of the Araliaceae family. Ivy leaves frequently have distinct lobes and are typically dark green and leathery. Depending on the particular species or cultivar, they can have a variety of shapes and sizes.
Ivy is a popular choice for both indoor and outdoor landscaping since it is very adaptable and can thrive in a variety of conditions, including full sun and shade. For ground cover, wall climbing, and as a decorative element in gardens, landscapes, and interior settings, it is frequently employed.
While many ivy species are grown for their cosmetic appeal, some of them can also have ecological advantages by luring pollinators and functioning as a haven for tiny animals. It’s important to keep in mind that some ivy species can become invasive in particular areas, so it’s important to select non-invasive types and control their growth appropriately.
Like any plant, Ivy needs regular care and upkeep to be healthy and vigorous. Its development and aesthetic value in the landscape can be ensured with regular trimming and pest and disease monitoring.
Here are a few prevalent ivy species:
1. English Ivy
Botanical Name: Hedera helix
Sun Exposure: Direct sun to full shade
Soil Type: Standard potting soil
Soil pH: 6.0 to 7.8
2. Swedish Ivy
Botanical Name: Plectranthus australis / Plectranthus parviflorus
Sun Exposure: Bright, indirect light
Soil Type: Well-draining potting soil
Soil pH: 4.0 to 7.0
3. Glacier Ivy
Botanical Name: Hedera helix ‘Glacier’
Sun Exposure: Bright, indirect light
Soil Type: Well-draining potting soil
Soil pH: 6.1 to 6.5
4. Needlepoint Ivy
Botanical Name: Hedera helix ‘Needlepoint’
Sun Exposure: Bright, indirect light or full shade
Soil Type: Well-draining potting soil
Soil pH: 6.0 to 6.5
5. Boston Ivy
Botanical Name: Parthenocissus tricuspidata
Sun Exposure: Direct or bright, indirect light
Soil Type: Well-draining potting soil
Soil pH: 5.0 to 8.0
6. Algerian Ivy
Botanical Name: Hedera canariensis
Sun Exposure: Bright, indirect light
Soil Type: Well-draining potting soil
Soil pH: 6.5
7. Irish Ivy
Botanical Name: Hedera hibernica
Sun Exposure: Direct sun to full shade
Soil Type: Well-draining potting mix
Soil pH: 6.5
8. Bettina Ivy
Botanical Name: Hedera helix ‘Bettina’
Sun Exposure: Bright, indirect light
Soil Type: Well-draining potting soil
Soil pH: 6.1 to 7.5
9. Himalayan Ivy
Botanical Name: Hedera nepalensis
Sun Exposure: Bright, indirect light or some shade
Soil Type: Standard potting soil
Soil pH: 5.0 to 8.0
10. Persian Ivy
Botanical Name: Hedera colchica
Sun Exposure: Direct sun to full shade
Soil Type: Well-draining potting soil
Soil pH: 5.0 to 8.0
Poisonous to Humans:
Poison Symptoms:
Involvement of a plant cell Sap can cause blisters, itching, and severe skin irritation. Berries induce a burning sensation in the throat when consumed. When leaves are consumed, people may experience delirium, stupor, convulsions, hallucinations, fever and rash, vomiting, abdominal pain, hypersalivation, and diarrhea. Compared to berries, foliage is more poisonous. Human allergens found in English ivy may cause allergic reactions.
