Kidney Beans

The large dark red Kidney bean is commonly used in soups and other baked dishes. They are sometimes called ‘chili beans’ for their inclusion in this popular thick soup. Native to Mexico, they require around 95 days from germination to harvest. Red Kidney beans are typically harvested at complete maturity as dry beans.
Kidney beans are a rich source of protein and dietary fiber and are rich in nutrients including iron, vitamin B6, and folic acid. Eating them regularly can help to control blood sugar levels as they are low on the glycemic index, and they can even reduce cholesterol when eaten in place of meat.

Varieties of Bean

Black, Black-eyed Pea, Black Turtle, Broad, Butter, Chickpea, Cowpea, Dark Red Kidney, Fava, Garbanzo, Great Northern White, Green, Kidney, Lima, Navy, Pinto, Red, Red Kidney, String, White

Nomenclature

Botanical Name Phaseolus vulgaris
Family Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family
Genus Phaseolus L. - bean
Species Phaseolus vulgaris L. - kidney bean
Types Red Kidney beans, Red-speckled Kidney beans, Light speckled Kidney beans, White Kidney beans

Planting Guide

Flowers

Flower color: blue to purple, pink to red, white

Fruits

Fruit type: The fruit is dry but does not split open when ripe

Fruit length: 80–200 mm

Leaves

Leaf type: The leaves are compound

Leaf arrangement: alternate: There is one leaf per node along the stem.

Leaf blade edges: The edge of the leaf blade is entire (has no teeth or lobes)

Leaves per node There is one leaf per node along the stem

Collect Seeds

It is a suggested that you earmark a couple of plants at the beginning of the season for seed saving. Don’t pick ANY pods from them to eat – just pick the crisp brown pods at the end of the season. Don’t feed them, or water them unless it is very dry – as this can encourage leafy growth rather than pod development. There is no point in picking green pods as the seeds are not mature enough at this stage.

Harvest  

Depending on the variety, Kidney beans take 100-140 days to harvest after planting.

Soil Texture slightly acidic
Soil Drainage well-drained
Soil Chemistry

pH 6.0-7.0

Cultivation

Germination 8 - 10 days
Bloom Approximately six weeks

Temperature (Climate)
Temperature 70F to 80F
Light Full Sun
Health Benefits

✓ Kidney Beans Aid Diabetes Treatment
✓ Protect The Heart
✓ Help Prevent Cancer
✓ Can Aid Weight Loss
✓ Kidney Beans Help Strengthen Bones
✓ Good For Babies
✓ Could Be Important During Pregnancy
✓ Kidney beans are rich in protein and are considered a substantial meat substitute. These proteins benefit the immune system and help maintain healthy bones, hairs, organs, and muscles.
✓ They are also rich in carbohydrates and contain folate,zinc, manganese, copper, calcium, and potassium.