Cardamom

Cardamom is also called the “Queen of Spices”. It is an ornamental plant.
It is one of the most expensive and unique spices in the world.

Nomenclature

Botanical Name Elettaria cardamomum
Family Zingiberaceae
Genus Elettaria
Species cardamomum
Types Green cardamom, Black cardamom

Planting Guide

Flowers

Flower Color: Gold/Yellow, White
Flower Inflorescence: Panicle, Spike
Flower Bloom Time: Spring
Flower Shape: Lipped

Fruits

Fruit Color: Black, Brown/Copper
Fruit Value To Gardener: Edible
Display/Harvest Time: Fall
Fruit Type:Capsule

Leaves

Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics: Broadleaf Evergreen
Leaf Color: Green
Leaf Feel: Glossy
Leaf Value To Gardener: Fragrant, Showy
Leaf Type: Simple
Leaf Arrangement: Alternate
Leaf Shape: Lanceolate, Linear
Leaf Margin: Undulate

Collect Seeds

when cardamom begin to dry out a little, pull one to see if it breaks easily. If the fruit peels off easily, you can begin pulling off all of the ripe capsules.

Harvest  

120-135 days after its formation

Soil Texture Loam (Silt)
Soil Drainage Moist, Occasional Flooding, Occasionally Wet
Soil Chemistry

pH range of 5.5-6.5.

Cultivation

Germination 25-45 days
Bloom 120 days after planting

Temperature (Climate)
Temperature 15°C to 35°C
Light Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Health Benefits

✓ Improves Digestive Health
✓ Promotes Heart Health
✓ May Contain Cancer-Fighting
✓ Helps Fight Depression
✓ Fights Asthma
✓ Lowers Blood Pressure Levels
✓ Improves Sexual Health
✓ Prevents Blood Clots
✓ Treats Skin Allergies
✓ May Treat Bad Breath and Prevent Cavities
✓ Improves Hair Health