Complete Guide to Fenugreek: Planting, Uses, and Health Benefits

Fenugreek is a widely cultivated annual herb. The leaves and seeds of fenugreek are commonly used for flavoring and as a spice in curries due to their strong flavor and aroma. Leaves and seeds also have medicinal value, they help to reduce blood sugar and cholesterol. Fenugreek plants consist of several hollow and subtly hairy, pale green stems, averaging 25 to 50 cm in height, covered in small, oblong to oval leaves. In Ayurvedic medicine, Fenugreek is viewed as a warming herb consumed during the winter to protect against sickness.

Dimensions of Fenugreek plant:
Height: 1 ft. 3 in. – 2 ft. 0 in.
Width: 1 ft. 0 in. – 0 ft. 4 in.

Some Side effects of Fenugreek :

  • Allergic reaction
  • Asthma
  • Diarrhea
  • Gas (flatulence)
  • Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)
  • Unusual body odor (pediatric)
  • Loss of consciousness (pediatric)
  • Wheezing

Nomenclature

Botanical Name Trigonella foenum-graecum
Family Fabaceae
Genus Trigonella
Species foenum-graecum
Types Co.1, Co 2, Rajendra kanti, RMt.1i, Lam sel.1, Hisar Sonali, Hisar suvarna, Hisar Madhavi, Hisar Muktha, RMt 303, RMt305, Pant Ragini

Planting Guide

Flowers

Flower Colors: Blue, Gold/Yellow, Purple/Lavender, White
Flower Inflorescence: Solitary
Flower Value To Gardener: Fragrant
Flower Bloom Time: Summer
Flower Shape: Saucer

Fruits

Fruit Value To Gardener: Edible
Display/Harvest Time: Fall, Summer
Fruit Length: > 3 inches

Leaves

Leaf Color: Green
Leaf Feel: Smooth
Leaf Value To Gardener: Edible, Fragrant
Leaf Type: Compound (Pinnately, Bipinnately, Palmately)
Leaf Arrangement: Alternate
Leaf Shape: Ovate
Leaf Margin:Entire, Serrate
Hairs Present: Yes
Leaf Length: 3-6 inches

Collect Seeds

fenugreek seeds collect after 3-5 months of planting.

Harvest  

Fenugreek plant leaves will be ready to harvest within 30 to 40 days of sowing.

Soil Texture Loam (Silt)
Soil Drainage Good Drainage, Occasionally Dry
Soil Chemistry

the pH of the range of 5.3 to 8.2

Cultivation

Germination 3 – 5 days
Bloom 20-30 days of sowing

Temperature (Climate)
Temperature 15-28°C
Light Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Health Benefits

✓ Prevents Clotting Disorders
✓ Skin and Hair Health
✓ Improves Kidney Function
✓ Protects Liver
✓ Helps Control Cholesterol
✓ Weight Management
✓ High in Antioxidants
✓ Antimicrobial Activity
✓ Bone Health
✓ Prevents Gastric Disorders
✓ Beneficial for Diabetes